Source code for scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth

"""
Depth Spider Middleware

See documentation in docs/topics/spider-middleware.rst
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

from scrapy.http import Request, Response

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable

    # typing.Self requires Python 3.11
    from typing_extensions import Self

    from scrapy import Spider
    from scrapy.crawler import Crawler
    from scrapy.statscollectors import StatsCollector


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


[docs]class DepthMiddleware: def __init__( self, maxdepth: int, stats: StatsCollector, verbose_stats: bool = False, prio: int = 1, ): self.maxdepth = maxdepth self.stats = stats self.verbose_stats = verbose_stats self.prio = prio @classmethod def from_crawler(cls, crawler: Crawler) -> Self: settings = crawler.settings maxdepth = settings.getint("DEPTH_LIMIT") verbose = settings.getbool("DEPTH_STATS_VERBOSE") prio = settings.getint("DEPTH_PRIORITY") assert crawler.stats return cls(maxdepth, crawler.stats, verbose, prio) def process_spider_output( self, response: Response, result: Iterable[Any], spider: Spider ) -> Iterable[Any]: self._init_depth(response, spider) return (r for r in result if self._filter(r, response, spider)) async def process_spider_output_async( self, response: Response, result: AsyncIterable[Any], spider: Spider ) -> AsyncIterable[Any]: self._init_depth(response, spider) async for r in result: if self._filter(r, response, spider): yield r def _init_depth(self, response: Response, spider: Spider) -> None: # base case (depth=0) if "depth" not in response.meta: response.meta["depth"] = 0 if self.verbose_stats: self.stats.inc_value("request_depth_count/0", spider=spider) def _filter(self, request: Any, response: Response, spider: Spider) -> bool: if not isinstance(request, Request): return True depth = response.meta["depth"] + 1 request.meta["depth"] = depth if self.prio: request.priority -= depth * self.prio if self.maxdepth and depth > self.maxdepth: logger.debug( "Ignoring link (depth > %(maxdepth)d): %(requrl)s ", {"maxdepth": self.maxdepth, "requrl": request.url}, extra={"spider": spider}, ) return False if self.verbose_stats: self.stats.inc_value(f"request_depth_count/{depth}", spider=spider) self.stats.max_value("request_depth_max", depth, spider=spider) return True